Test Descriptions

Male Hormone Profile

Testosterone

Testosterone is an anabolic hormone responsible for bone and muscle strength, as well as mood, energy and sexual function.

Free Testosterone

Most testosterone is strongly bound to sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG). This test measures the proportion of unbound testosterone which is available to the body's tissues.

SHBG

SHBG is a protein that binds tightly to testosterone and oestradiol. Changes in SHBG can affect the amount of hormone available for use by the body's tissues.

FSH

Levels of FSH in men rise with age, but can also indicate testicular damage and reduced sperm production. Low levels of FSH are detected when men are not producing sperm.

PROLACTIN

A hormone which is produced in the pituitary gland and plays a role in reproductive health. Raised levels in men can cause reduced sex drive, lack of energy, erectile dysfunction and fertility problems.

LH

LH triggers testosterone and sperm production. Elevated LH may indicate low testosterone and is important for assessing hypogonadism.

FSH

Progesterone has two major effects in men. It promotes testosterone production and also modulates the effects of excessive oestrogen.

Oestradiol

In men, oestradiol also known as oestrogen, is essential for maintaining bone health, regulating cholesterol levels, and supporting healthy brain function.

Full Blood Count with Differential

Red Blood Cell Count

Responsible for carrying oxygen around the body. A high count can increase the risk of heart attack or stroke, whilst a low count can mean your body isn’t getting the oxygen it needs.

Haemoglobin (HCT)

A good measure of your blood's ability to carry oxygen throughout your body. Elevated haemoglobin can be an indicator of lung disease, whilst a low result indicates anaemia.

Haematocrit

A measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the total blood volume. Elevated haematocrit can increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.

MCV

MCV gauges average red blood cell size. High MCV suggests B12 or folate-deficiency anemia; low MCV indicates possible iron deficiency anemia.

MCH

MCH is a calculation of the average amount of oxygen-carrying haemoglobin inside a red blood cell. Large red blood cells tend to have a higher MCH, while small red cells would have a lower value.

MCHC

MCHC is a calculation of the average concentration of haemoglobin inside a red cell. Decreased MCHC is seen in iron deficiency anaemia and conditions such as thalassaemia.

RDW

RDW measures red blood cell size variation. High RDW could signify conditions like anemia, liver disease, or B12 or folate deficiency.

WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT

Responsible for fighting infection. A high count can indicate recent infection and even stress, whilst a low count can result from vitamin deficiencies, liver disease and immune diseases.

EOSINOPHILS

A white blood cell type that rises due to allergies, skin inflammation, parasitic infections, or certain infections and bone marrow cancers.

Monocytes

A white blood cell that rises with infection, inflammation, or some leukemias, and drops in bone marrow issues or certain leukemias.

Lymphocytes

A white blood cell that rises due to infections, cancer, radiation, or acute illness, and lowers with aging, steroids, stress, lupus, or HIV.

BASOPHILS

Basophils are a type of white blood cell. Basophils can increase in cases of leukaemia, long-standing inflammation and hypersensitivity to food.

GLOBULIN

Any of a group of simple proteins found in the blood.

Neutrophils

A white blood cell that rises with bacterial infections, inflammation, steroids, or rarely, leukemia, and drops in severe infections or other conditions.

Platelets Count

Responsible for blood clotting and healing. A high count can indicate a risk of thrombosis, whilst a low count can lead to easy bruising.

METABOLIC

Fasting Glucose

A glucose test is used to diagnose and manage diabetes, as well as to detect low or high blood sugar levels.

BONE HEALTH (DETECT FOR CANCER)

Calcium

Calcium is important in building strong bones and teeth, but it also plays a key role in other functions including muscle contraction, nerve function, blood clotting, and enzyme function.

Calcium (Corrected)

Corrected calcium adjusts for albumin levels, giving a more accurate picture of the body's active calcium status.

LIVER FUNCTION

Bilirubin

Bilirubin tests are use to screen for or to detect and monitor liver disorders or haemolytic anaemia.

ALP

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme located mainly in the liver and the bones. High levels can indicate liver disease.

AST

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme created mainly by the liver and the heart. High levels can indicate damage to your liver caused by alcohol, drugs or hepatitis.

ALT

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme mainly produced by the liver. A good indicator of liver damage caused by alcohol, drugs or hepatitis.

GGT

Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) is a liver enzyme which can be used to diagnose alcohol abuse as it is typically raised in long term drinkers.

Albumin

Albumin is a protein that maintains fluid balance and carries nutrients. Low levels may signal malnutrition or health issues.

Total Protein

A measure of all of the proteins in the plasma portion of your blood. Proteins are important building blocks of all cells and tissues - they are important for body growth and health.

KIDNEY FUNCTION

Sodium

Sodium is important for maintaining fluid balance in the body and for proper nerve and muscle function.

Potassium

Potassium is important for nerve and muscle function, including regulating heart rhythm, and is also involved in fluid balance.

Chloride

Chloride is important for maintaining fluid balance and for the proper functioning of the digestive system.

Bicarbonate

High levels indicate pH imbalance due to carbon dioxide or electrolyte issues, seen in severe vomiting or lung problems. Low levels occur in chronic diarrhea, diabetic ketoacidosis, and kidney failure.

Urea

A high concentration of this waste product can indicate dehydration or that your kidneys aren’t working properly.

Creatinine

A waste molecule generated from muscle metabolism, and an accurate marker of kidney function.

eGFR

The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) measures how well your kidneys filter the wastes from your blood and is the best overall measure of kidney function.

PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN

PSA

Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) is a protein which is released into the blood by the prostate gland and is present in many cases of prostate cancer.

OUR FULL PANEL OF BLOODS TestS